The Basics
You should have on your desk (1) a Question-Answer Book for either Part B1 or Part B2, and (2) a Data File for either Part B1 or Part B2. In school tests and examinations, your school will have chosen the part for you already. In the real DSE, you should choose whether to attempt Part B1 or Part B2 before you sit for the exam. You may consult your English teacher if you are not sure whether to choose Part B1 or Part B2.
You can open the Question-Answer Book and the Data File as soon as the chief examiner announces the start of the listening examination. Since most students report having insufficient time to finish reading the Data File before the allotted writing time, it is wise to read the Data File if you still have time left after reading all the questions in Part A.
Some people recommend using three highlight pens to indicate which task the information is for, while some prefer drawing lines and symbols. This is entirely up to you, but it is essential to organise the information before you start the three written tasks. Read the Data File once only; do not read the Data File three times for the three written tasks.
Before the Recording
Read the Question-Answer Book
From the task instructions you can extract: the text type, the mark distribution, and whether you need to use information from the note-taking page.
Text Type
First, learn the common text types: Letter / Email, Article, Report, Speech, and Proposal. Although different text types have different structural features, each written task should contain at least three sections: (1) opening, (2) body paragraph(s) and (3) closing. Second, note that the task instructions may not explicitly state the text type — you need to identify it yourself.
Mark Distribution
Before 2017 DSE, all Integrated Tasks weighed the same (18 marks each). Since 2017, each written task has a different total mark, which usually reflects the number of content points required. Allocate your time according to mark weight.
Note-taking Page Requirement
If a written task requires you to use information from the note-taking page, the task instructions will say so explicitly. If it does not say so and you quote from the note-taking page anyway, you will be penalised.
Read the Data File
Read the Situation in the Data File. You'll extract your name, position and organisation — useful for the complimentary close in a letter. Your supervisor may ask you to write on his/her behalf, so note their details too.
Joey Wong
Assistant
Kowloon Exotic Pets Hospital
Kerry Lam
Boss
Kowloon Exotic Pets Hospital
Instruction Page
Read the Instruction Page in the Data File (usually an email from your supervisor). It tells you what to write and what information to include. Take specific actions based on each instruction.
e.g. "Ladies and gentlemen … I am Kerry Lam …"
While the Recording is Played
Read the note-taking page. Since Part B1 and Part B2 share the same note-taking page, some notes will apply to B1 and some to B2. Look at the sub-headings and determine which parts are irrelevant to your written tasks. Use symbols to mark which part belongs to which task.
If your handwriting speed is too slow, use short forms and symbols when jotting notes.
Common Abbreviations
After the Recording
Each text should contain at least three parts: (1) opening, (2) body paragraph(s) and (3) closing. Some text types require a title and subheadings.
Letter / Email
– I am writing to provide you with information about …
– If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact (person).
– I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Article
– Healthy and delicious
– All about organic farming
– The joy of organic farming
– The webpage / article / blog post will provide information about (topic) so as to help you gain a better understanding of (topic).
– Read on to find out more!
– … shows / indicates / suggests / illustrates that …
– In fact, / Actually, …
– … is also worth mentioning.
– Don't miss this valuable opportunity!
– If you would like to know more about …, please visit our website at (website) / contact (person).
– There is no doubt that (topic) is (adjective). Let's (action)!
Report
– Report on the Decline in the Number of Moviegoers
2. Reasons for the Fall in the Number of Moviegoers
3. Possible Solutions to the Problem
4. Conclusion
– This report will introduce / explain / suggest …
– … shows / indicates / suggests / illustrates that …
– With the above suggestions, it is hoped that the problems will be solved.
Speech
– My name is … and I am honoured / pleased to be here today …
– An example from my own experience is …
– Try to remember that …
– My advice would be to …
– It is important to remember that …
– Thank you for your attention, and I hope that …
Proposal
– Proposal for activities to be held in the Sports Week
2. Organising a debating competition
3. Holding a video clip making competition
4. Conclusion
– The details of the suggestions are as follows.
– The details of the activities will be elaborated in the following paragraphs.
– It is sincerely hoped that our suggestions will be considered favourably.
– It is hoped that the proposal will be approved.
Interpreting Charts and Tables
Paraphrasing Words
There are two situations where you must paraphrase words from the Data File: (1) the words are too informal for the text you're writing, and (2) the words are overly formal for the text you're writing.
most obviously
Yeah!
oldies
lots of
I've got …
imagine that!
Kohonen et al. (2010: xix)
(see press release in Appendix 6)
Interpreting Pictures
Sometimes you may need to summarise in words the meaning of a picture.
Improving Task Completion
It is recommended that you complete both Part B1 and Part B2 of all DSE Listening past papers. While your school may have chosen the part for you, attempting the other part on your own is valuable practice.
If you have completed all DSE Listening past papers and made good use of the materials (done each paper a few times, studied all sample writing and identified all content points), you may consider attempting Integrated Tasks in CE Listening past papers and UE Practical Skills for work and study past papers.
General reading can improve your understanding of the tones and styles of common text types.
Time management is very important. You have one hour and 15 minutes to complete three written tasks — around 25 minutes per task (after reading and organising the Data File). Memorising sentence patterns for common text types helps reduce construction time, giving you more time to focus on content.
Video: Completing Part B2 of 2014 DSE Paper 3
The video below goes through the steps of completing the three written tasks in Part B2 of Paper 3 in 2014 DSE. Note: this is a recording of an after-school supplementary lesson and Cantonese is used.