Paper 3 · Integrated Tasks

Integrated Tasks — A Complete Guide

Master the three written tasks in the HKDSE Listening & Integrated Skills examination.

The Basics

You should have on your desk (1) a Question-Answer Book for either Part B1 or Part B2, and (2) a Data File for either Part B1 or Part B2. In school tests and examinations, your school will have chosen the part for you already. In the real DSE, you should choose whether to attempt Part B1 or Part B2 before you sit for the exam. You may consult your English teacher if you are not sure whether to choose Part B1 or Part B2.

You can open the Question-Answer Book and the Data File as soon as the chief examiner announces the start of the listening examination. Since most students report having insufficient time to finish reading the Data File before the allotted writing time, it is wise to read the Data File if you still have time left after reading all the questions in Part A.

Some people recommend using three highlight pens to indicate which task the information is for, while some prefer drawing lines and symbols. This is entirely up to you, but it is essential to organise the information before you start the three written tasks. Read the Data File once only; do not read the Data File three times for the three written tasks.

Before the Recording

Read the Question-Answer Book

From the task instructions you can extract: the text type, the mark distribution, and whether you need to use information from the note-taking page.

Text Type

First, learn the common text types: Letter / Email, Article, Report, Speech, and Proposal. Although different text types have different structural features, each written task should contain at least three sections: (1) opening, (2) body paragraph(s) and (3) closing. Second, note that the task instructions may not explicitly state the text type — you need to identify it yourself.

Task Description
Text Type
2014 Task 8: Information page
Article
2014 Task 9: Speech
Speech
2014 Task 10: Letter to the editor
Letter

Mark Distribution

Before 2017 DSE, all Integrated Tasks weighed the same (18 marks each). Since 2017, each written task has a different total mark, which usually reflects the number of content points required. Allocate your time according to mark weight.

Note-taking Page Requirement

If a written task requires you to use information from the note-taking page, the task instructions will say so explicitly. If it does not say so and you quote from the note-taking page anyway, you will be penalised.

Task Instructions
Use note-taking page?
2014 Task 8: Write your information page using information from the B2 Data File and your notes.
YES
2014 Task 9: Write your speech using information from the B2 Data File.
NO
2014 Task 10: Write your letter to the editor using information from the B2 Data File and your notes.
YES

Read the Data File

Read the Situation in the Data File. You'll extract your name, position and organisation — useful for the complimentary close in a letter. Your supervisor may ask you to write on his/her behalf, so note their details too.

Situation
Complimentary close
You are Joey Wong. You are an assistant at the Kowloon Exotic Pets Hospital.
Yours truly,
Joey Wong
Assistant
Kowloon Exotic Pets Hospital
Your boss, Kerry Lam, has asked you to help with the development of the Hospital's website.
Yours truly,
Kerry Lam
Boss
Kowloon Exotic Pets Hospital

Instruction Page

Read the Instruction Page in the Data File (usually an email from your supervisor). It tells you what to write and what information to include. Take specific actions based on each instruction.

Instruction
Action to take
"… I'm going to give a speech and I'd like you to write it for me."
Use your boss's name in the opening.
e.g. "Ladies and gentlemen … I am Kerry Lam …"
"… thinking about having a virtual pet page on our website …"
Encourage guests to visit the virtual pet page in the closing.
"I'd like to talk about virtual pets."
Mention the purpose of the speech in the opening.
"Please include a brief background on virtual pets …"
Devote at least one body paragraph to: definition of virtual pets, why they are popular, statistics of users (especially elderly people).
"… focus on how old people use virtual pets."
Devote at least one body paragraph to: why elderly people keep virtual pets, what they do with them.
"I suggest that you start by looking at that 'Inside the Virtual Jungle' book."
Find this information in the Data File and mark it for Task 9.
While the Recording is Played

Read the note-taking page. Since Part B1 and Part B2 share the same note-taking page, some notes will apply to B1 and some to B2. Look at the sub-headings and determine which parts are irrelevant to your written tasks. Use symbols to mark which part belongs to which task.

Sample note-taking page with annotated notes
A sample note-taking page. Note that short forms, symbols (T8, T10) and highlight pens are used.

If your handwriting speed is too slow, use short forms and symbols when jotting notes.

Common Abbreviations

Word
Short form
Word
Short form
especially
esp.
information
info.
introduction
intro.
conclusion
conclu.
solution
soln.
government
gov.
people
ppl.
teachers
T's
parents
P's
students
S's
without
w/o
After the Recording

Each text should contain at least three parts: (1) opening, (2) body paragraph(s) and (3) closing. Some text types require a title and subheadings.

Letter / Email

Part
Sentence patterns
Opening
– I am writing in response to the letter dated … regarding …
– I am writing to provide you with information about …
Body
– Regarding …
Closing
– Thank you for your attention.
– If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact (person).
– I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Article

Part
Sentence patterns
Title
– Organic food
– Healthy and delicious
All about organic farming
The joy of organic farming
Opening
– Have you ever heard of / wondered why … ?
– The webpage / article / blog post will provide information about (topic) so as to help you gain a better understanding of (topic).
– Read on to find out more!
Body
– It is found / revealed that …
– … shows / indicates / suggests / illustrates that …
In fact, / Actually,
– … is also worth mentioning.
Closing
Hesitate / Wait no more. Come and join us!
– Don't miss this valuable opportunity!
– If you would like to know more about …, please visit our website at (website) / contact (person).
– There is no doubt that (topic) is (adjective). Let's (action)!

Report

Part
Sentence patterns
Title
Report on Hong Kong's NEETs
Report on the Decline in the Number of Moviegoers
Subheadings
1. Introduction
2. Reasons for the Fall in the Number of Moviegoers
3. Possible Solutions to the Problem
4. Conclusion
Opening
– The purpose of this report is to …
– This report will introduce / explain / suggest
Body
– It is found / revealed that …
– … shows / indicates / suggests / illustrates that …
Closing
– It is hoped that the report has shed light on (problem).
– With the above suggestions, it is hoped that the problems will be solved.

Speech

Part
Sentence patterns
Opening
– Thank you very much for inviting me to be your guest speaker at (event).
– My name is … and I am honoured / pleased to be here today …
Body
– I would like to share with you …
– An example from my own experience is …
– Try to remember that …
– My advice would be to …
Closing
– I hope that you can take something away from my speech today …
– It is important to remember that …
– Thank you for your attention, and I hope that …

Proposal

Part
Sentence patterns
Title
Proposal for the 'Better Sex Education' Campaign
Proposal for activities to be held in the Sports Week
Subheadings
1. Introduction
2. Organising a debating competition
3. Holding a video clip making competition
4. Conclusion
Opening
– The purpose of this proposal is to …
– The details of the suggestions are as follows.
– The details of the activities will be elaborated in the following paragraphs.
Body
– It is proposed / suggested that …
Closing
– It is believed that the suggestions above are feasible and practical.
– It is sincerely hoped that our suggestions will be considered favourably.
– It is hoped that the proposal will be approved.

Interpreting Charts and Tables

💡 Tip: When summarising charts and tables, do not quote raw numbers in your written tasks. Use the formulaic expressions below instead.
Percentage
Expression
Percentage
Expression
100%
all
90%
nearly all
80%
the vast majority of
70%
the majority of
60%
more than half of the
50%
half of the
40%
almost half of the
30%
a minority of
20%
a small minority of
10%
few
0%
none
How to summarise trends in a chart
How to summarise trends in a chart
Sample pie chart
A sample pie chart. Besides the biggest group (under 18), also report the "over 65" group as it relates to the topic of the written task.
Sample bar chart
A sample bar chart. Summarise the trend rather than reporting raw numbers by year — e.g. "The number of cases has increased steadily over the last five years."

Paraphrasing Words

There are two situations where you must paraphrase words from the Data File: (1) the words are too informal for the text you're writing, and (2) the words are overly formal for the text you're writing.

Words too informal for a formal text
Words overly formal for a semi-formal text
Well, …
most obviously
Yeah!
oldies
lots of
I've got …
imagine that!
(e.g. Alessi 2005; Cheng and Lewis 2015)
Kohonen et al. (2010: xix)
(see press release in Appendix 6)

Interpreting Pictures

Sometimes you may need to summarise in words the meaning of a picture.

Sample picture
Summarise the picture in words, e.g. "I felt like there was a wall between the two of us."
Improving Task Completion

It is recommended that you complete both Part B1 and Part B2 of all DSE Listening past papers. While your school may have chosen the part for you, attempting the other part on your own is valuable practice.

If you have completed all DSE Listening past papers and made good use of the materials (done each paper a few times, studied all sample writing and identified all content points), you may consider attempting Integrated Tasks in CE Listening past papers and UE Practical Skills for work and study past papers.

General reading can improve your understanding of the tones and styles of common text types.

Time management is very important. You have one hour and 15 minutes to complete three written tasks — around 25 minutes per task (after reading and organising the Data File). Memorising sentence patterns for common text types helps reduce construction time, giving you more time to focus on content.

Video: Completing Part B2 of 2014 DSE Paper 3

The video below goes through the steps of completing the three written tasks in Part B2 of Paper 3 in 2014 DSE. Note: this is a recording of an after-school supplementary lesson and Cantonese is used.